Mirage - optical illusion - Britannica

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This kind of mirage is likewise called the Fata Morgana or hafgeringar in the Icelandic language. A superior mirage can be right-side up or upside down, depending upon the distance of the true things and the temperature level gradient. Typically the image appears as a distorted mix of up and down parts.

< This Site ="p__1">This was observed and recorded in 1596, when a ship searching for the Northeast passage became stuck in the ice at Novaya Zemlya, above the Arctic Circle. The Sun appeared to increase 2 weeks earlier than anticipated; the genuine Sun had still been listed below the horizon, but its light rays followed the curvature of the Earth.

For each 111. 12 kilometres (69. 05 mi) that light rays take a trip parallel to the Earth's surface area, the Sun will appear 1 higher on the horizon. The inversion layer need to have simply the best temperature gradient over the entire distance to make this possible. In the same way, ships that are so far away that they should not show up above the geometric horizon may appear on or even above the horizon as remarkable mirages.

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These are examples of so-called Arctic mirages, or hillingar in Icelandic. If the vertical temperature gradient is +12. 9 C per 100 meters (where the positive sign indicates temperature gets hotter as one goes higher) then horizontal light rays will simply follow the curvature of the Earth, and the horizon will appear flat.

In some situations, distant objects can be raised or reduced, extended or reduced without any mirage involved. Fata Morgana [edit] The exact same sequence as an animation. A Fata Morgana (the name originates from the Italian translation of Morgan le Fay, the fairy shapeshifting half-sister of King Arthur) is an extremely complex superior mirage.

A Fata Morgana is likewise a fast-changing mirage. Fata Morgana mirages are most common in polar areas, especially over large sheets of ice with a consistent low temperature level, but they can be observed practically anywhere. In polar areas, a Fata Morgana might be observed on cold days; in desert locations and over oceans and lakes, a Fata Morgana may be observed on hot days.